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“Too often the history of boxing boils down to tales about heavyweights, as if the exploits of Sullivan, Johnson, Dempsey, Louis, Marciano, Ali, and Tyson are all that matter. Well, Lew Jenkins—lightweight champion, war hero, and a danger to himself as much as any opponent—mattered. His is the story of survival in the ring, in two wars, and in life. Gene Pantalone’s biography of Jenkins richly recounts a fascinating life. ‘Only in America,’ as the great Don King always said.”
-Randy Roberts, professor of history, Purdue University, author, Joe Louis: Hard Times Man, and co-author, A Season in the Sun: The Rise of Mickey Mantle
In late 1923, William Lawrence “Young” Stribling, the pride of Georgia, had
just turned nineteen one day before coming to the Long Hill Health Farm of
former lightweight champion Freddie Welsh in Chatham Township, New Jersey. The
brown-haired, blue-eyed, good-looking kid was a promising boxer. Stribling’s
boxing was a family undertaking. His father managed him, and his mother was
known to aid in his training. He arrived at Welsh’s to prepare for a New Year’s
Day bout against Dave Rosenberg. He hoped to train with his
idol, Jack Dempsey, who was a good friend of Freddie Welsh and had used his
farm to train for bouts including the first million-dollar gate against Georges
Carpentier. Stribling was a seasoned
boxer despite his age. He began boxing professionally at the age of sixteen,
compiling a record of 67 wins, 3 losses, and 13 draws before arriving at Welsh’s,
a career for most boxers. Stribling would have a long, prolific career. He
would compile a record of 223 wins, 13 losses, 14 draws, and another 39
newspaper fights. One year he fought 45 times. In total, he fought 291 bouts
knocking out 129 opponents, a knockout record only surpassed by two people,
Billy Bird and Archie Moore.
Welsh gave the Striblings a wheelbarrow for a publicity
photograph. It appeared in newspapers showing Young Stribling pushing Ma and Pa Stribling, which the press
dubbed them, and one other person. While there, he fulfilled his wish of
training with the heavyweight champion. The youthful Stribling impressed
Dempsey with his skills.
On January 1, 1924, despite being the underdog, Stribling
defeated Rosenberg. He received a twelve-round decision at the First Regiment
Armory in Newark, New Jersey. He won almost every round. Stribling fought six
times that January. He won every bout except one he lost on a disqualification.
In the loss, he was in the lead, but after repetitive cautions for hitting on
the break, referee Phil Pritchard disqualified him. His father then hit the
referee. Stribling fought thirty-six times in 1924, losing three bouts.
Young Stribling was the only man that Max Schmeling
successfully defended his heavyweight title against. Schmeling trained in
Conneaut Lake Park, Pennsylvania, for the July 3, 1931, Stribling heavyweight
title bout. The fight was first scheduled in Chicago but changed to Cleveland.
Stribling’s camp in Geauga Lake, Ohio, was ninety-three miles away from
Schmeling’s camp.
Stribling, being a pilot, and accompanied by a New York
newspaperman, borrowed a friend’s plane in Akron, Ohio. Stribling flew over his
training camp and then proceeded to the Pennsylvania border and Schmeling’s
camp. Schmeling was in the ring sparring in the second round with George Panka
of Pittsburgh when Stribling flew his plane overhead. The plane was not more
than two hundred feet above the spectators as they gasped. He returned twice to
repeat the bold feat and then hurried back to the Cleveland airport to receive
a reprimand from his father.
“It seems that Stribling broke away from the apron strings,”
Nate Lewis said, a Stribling camp member. “He probably will do the same thing
when he gets into the ring with Schmeling Friday.”
On July 3, 1931, the two met for the world heavyweight
championship. Stribling was no longer the teenager that had come to Freddie
Welsh’s Long Hill Health Farm to
train. He was twenty-six years old and now had a record of 238 wins, 13 losses,
and 17 draws. Schmeling was less than a year younger. They fought at
Cleveland’s new Municipal Stadium on the shore of Lake Erie before an estimated
35,000 spectators. The disappointing crowd occupied a third of the big
double-decked structure. The gate approximated at $323,000 was one of the lowest
in heavyweight title history since the post-World War I boom days began. The
depression that started in 1929 was affecting boxing.
Schmeling had Stribling bruised and bleeding in the last
half of the fight. In the fifteenth and final round, Schmeling connected with
his lethal right to Stribling’s chin. Stribling went down and looked unable to
rise but beat the count at nine while clutching onto the ropes. He appeared out
on his feet. Schmeling dashed toward him while the crowd yelled, “Stop it!”
With fifteen seconds left in the round, Stribling’s father tossed in the towel.
Referee George Blake stopped the fight, lifting Schmeling’s arm in
victory. It was a technical knockout in the fifteenth round for Schmeling. A
boxer for the first time stopped Young Stribling. Schmeling was euphoric but
brought the stunned Stribling to his corner.
After the fight, Stribling said it was an injustice to stop
the fight with fourteen seconds left. Stribling argued that Schmeling knocked
him down only once, and he might have continued to the end. The Garden crowd,
including his father, saw Stribling was in no state to continue, and another
vicious hit could have caused a severe injury. Boxing finally recognized
Schmeling as the legitimate titleholder. The
Ring magazine declared their bout the 1931 Fight of the Year. The New York
State Boxing Commission finally had Schmeling’s name engraved on the
Tunney-Muldoon Trophy for heavyweight champions, which they had denied him
after he won the title on a disqualification against Jack Sharkey.
Photo of the heavyweight title fight
between Young Stribling and Max Schmeling.
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Stribling’s last fight was a win over “Slapsie” Maxie Rosenbloom in 1933. In October of that year, Stribling
was struck by a car while riding his motorcycle on his way to the hospital to
visit his wife and newly born baby. Stribling’s foot was badly mangled, but he
said, “I guess this means more roadwork.” Physicians were astonished at his
ability to hang on to life with a temperature of 107.5 degrees and pulse of 175.
He was given a last privilege to see his wife and baby at the same hospital
before he died two days later. He was inducted into the International Boxing
Hall of Fame in 1996.
Young Stribling and his wife, Clara, on board their cherished Indian motorcycles in Macon, GA, c. 1930.
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